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	नॉनलाइनियर TGARCH मॉडल	थ्रेशोल्ड GARCH (TGARCH) मॉडल
क्षेत्र	अर्थमिति	अर्थमिति
परिवार	Regression model	Regression model
उद्भव वर्ष	1993–1994	1993-1994
प्रवर्तक	Jean-Michel Zakoian; related work by Glosten, Jagannathan & Runkle	Zakoian (1994); Glosten, Jagannathan & Runkle (1993)
प्रकार	Conditional heteroskedasticity model	Asymmetric volatility model
मौलिक स्रोत	Zakoian, J.-M. (1994). Threshold heteroskedastic models. Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, 18(5), 931–955.	Zakoian, J.-M. (1994). Threshold heteroskedastic models. Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, 18(5), 931-955.
उपनाम	NL-TGARCH, Nonlinear Threshold GARCH, Asymmetric TGARCH, GJR-GARCH variant	Threshold GARCH, TGARCH, GJR-GARCH, asymmetric GARCH
संबंधित	4	6
सारांश	The Nonlinear TGARCH (Threshold GARCH) model extends the standard GARCH framework by allowing positive and negative shocks of equal magnitude to exert different effects on future volatility. It models conditional volatility in terms of the absolute value of lagged residuals split by a sign threshold, capturing the well-documented leverage effect in financial return series.	The Threshold GARCH (TGARCH) model extends the standard GARCH framework by allowing positive and negative return shocks to have asymmetric effects on conditional variance. Negative shocks — bad news — typically amplify volatility more than positive shocks of the same magnitude, a stylised fact known as the leverage effect. TGARCH captures this asymmetry through a threshold indicator that switches on when the previous period's shock was negative.