विधियों की तुलना करें
चुनी हुई विधियों की आमने-सामने समीक्षा करें; भिन्नता वाली पंक्तियाँ रेखांकित हैं।
| लीडर-मेम्बर एक्सचेंज स्केल (Leader-Member Exchange Scale)× | मनोवैज्ञानिक पूंजी प्रश्नावली× | |
|---|---|---|
| क्षेत्र | संगठनात्मक व्यवहार | संगठनात्मक व्यवहार |
| परिवार | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| उद्भव वर्ष≠ | 1995 | 2007 |
| प्रवर्तक≠ | George B. Graen | Fred Luthans |
| प्रकार | Self-report questionnaire | Self-report questionnaire |
| मौलिक स्रोत≠ | Graen, G. B., & Uhl-Bien, M. (1995). Relationship-based approach to leadership: Development of leader-member exchange (LMX) theory of leadership over 25 years. Leadership Quarterly, 6(2), 219–247. link ↗ | Luthans, F., Youssef, C. M., & Avolio, B. J. (2007). Psychological capital and beyond. Oxford University Press. ISBN: 978-0195388275 |
| उपनाम | LMX-7, LMX, Graen Uhl-Bien Scale | PCQ-24, PsyCap, Luthans Youssef Avolio |
| संबंधित | 5 | 5 |
| सारांश≠ | The Leader-Member Exchange Scale (LMX-7) measures the quality of the working relationship between a supervisor and employee. Developed by Graen and Uhl-Bien in 1995, it is a brief, widely adopted instrument grounded in Leader-Member Exchange theory. The scale captures mutual trust, respect, and obligation—the psychological foundation of effective working relationships. Higher LMX quality predicts engagement, performance, and retention. | The Psychological Capital Questionnaire (PCQ-24) measures psychological capital—the positive psychological resources of efficacy, hope, resilience, and optimism—that enable individuals to thrive in demanding work environments. Developed by Luthans, Youssef, and Avolio in 2007, it operationalizes a positive organizational psychology framework that complements traditional competency assessments. PsyCap scores predict engagement, performance, well-being, and retention. |
| ScholarGateडेटासेट ↗ |
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