विधियों की तुलना करें
चुनी हुई विधियों की आमने-सामने समीक्षा करें; भिन्नता वाली पंक्तियाँ रेखांकित हैं।
| जॉब कंटेंट प्रश्नावली× | नौकरी संतुष्टि सर्वेक्षण× | |
|---|---|---|
| क्षेत्र | संगठनात्मक व्यवहार | संगठनात्मक व्यवहार |
| परिवार | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| उद्भव वर्ष | 1985 | 1985 |
| प्रवर्तक≠ | Robert A. Karasek | Paul E. Spector |
| प्रकार | Self-report questionnaire | Self-report questionnaire |
| मौलिक स्रोत≠ | Karasek, R. A., Jr. (1985). Job Content Questionnaire and user's guide. Los Angeles: University of Southern California Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering. link ↗ | Spector, P. E. (1985). Measurement of human service staff satisfaction: development of the Job Satisfaction Survey. American Journal of Community Psychology, 13(6), 693-713. DOI ↗ |
| उपनाम≠ | JCQ, Karasek Strain Questionnaire | JSS |
| संबंधित | 5 | 5 |
| सारांश≠ | The Job Content Questionnaire (JCQ), developed by Robert Karasek in 1985, operationalizes the Job Strain Model, a foundational theory linking job characteristics to health outcomes. The JCQ measures job demands, decision latitude (autonomy and skill utilization), social support, and physical exertion. It identifies high-strain jobs (high demands, low control)—the most hazardous combination—and supports research linking work organization to cardiovascular disease, mental health, and occupational disability. | The Job Satisfaction Survey (JSS) is a 36-item, multidimensional self-report questionnaire developed by Paul Spector in 1985. It assesses nine facets of job satisfaction including pay, promotion, supervision, work itself, fringe benefits, coworkers, communication, working conditions, and management. The JSS has become one of the most widely used job satisfaction instruments in organizational research and practice. |
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