विधियों की तुलना करें
चुनी हुई विधियों की आमने-सामने समीक्षा करें; भिन्नता वाली पंक्तियाँ रेखांकित हैं।
| HP Filter× | स्टेट स्पेस मॉडल (कलमन फिल्टर)× | |
|---|---|---|
| क्षेत्र | अर्थमिति | अर्थमिति |
| परिवार≠ | Process / pipeline | Regression model |
| उद्भव वर्ष≠ | 1997 | 1990 |
| प्रवर्तक≠ | Robert Hodrick & Edward Prescott | Harvey; Durbin & Koopman (state space treatment); Kalman filter |
| प्रकार≠ | Penalized least-squares smoother | State space time series model |
| मौलिक स्रोत≠ | Hodrick, R. J., & Prescott, E. C. (1997). Postwar U.S. business cycles: An empirical investigation. Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, 29(1), 1–16. DOI ↗ | Harvey, A. C. (1990). Forecasting, Structural Time Series Models and the Kalman Filter. Cambridge University Press. DOI ↗ |
| उपनाम | Hodrick-Prescott Filter, HP Decomposition, Trend-Cycle Filter, HP Filtresi | state space, Kalman filter, unobserved components model, Durum Uzayı Modeli (State Space / Kalman Filter) |
| संबंधित≠ | 3 | 4 |
| सारांश≠ | The Hodrick-Prescott (HP) filter is a penalized least-squares technique used in macroeconomics and empirical finance to decompose a time series into a smooth long-run trend component and a short-run cyclical component. Introduced by Hodrick and Prescott (1997) using postwar U.S. business cycle data, it has become one of the most widely applied filters in business cycle analysis, monetary policy research, and applied econometrics. | A state space model is a general time series framework that describes a series through unobserved (latent) state variables linked by a measurement equation and a transition equation, with the states estimated in real time by the Kalman filter. Developed in the state space tradition of Harvey (1990) and Durbin & Koopman (2012), it nests ARIMA and exponential smoothing as special cases. |
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