विधियों की तुलना करें
चुनी हुई विधियों की आमने-सामने समीक्षा करें; भिन्नता वाली पंक्तियाँ रेखांकित हैं।
| उच्च-आवृत्ति डेटा और बाज़ार सूक्ष्म संरचना विश्लेषण× | मूल्य-पर-जोखिम (VaR) पश्च-परीक्षण× | |
|---|---|---|
| क्षेत्र | वित्त | वित्त |
| परिवार | Regression model | Regression model |
| उद्भव वर्ष≠ | 2007 | 1998 |
| प्रवर्तक≠ | Hasbrouck (2007); Aït-Sahalia & Jacod (2014) | Kupiec (1995); Christoffersen (1998); Engle & Manganelli (DQ test) |
| प्रकार≠ | Market microstructure / high-frequency econometrics | Statistical hypothesis tests on VaR violation sequences |
| मौलिक स्रोत≠ | Hasbrouck, J. (2007). Empirical Market Microstructure: The Institutions, Economics, and Econometrics of Securities Trading. Oxford University Press. ISBN: 978-0195301649 | Kupiec, P. H. (1995). Techniques for Verifying the Accuracy of Risk Measurement Models. The Journal of Derivatives, 3(2), 73-84. DOI ↗ |
| उपनाम≠ | market microstructure, high-frequency financial econometrics, tick data analysis, Yüksek Frekanslı Veri ve Piyasa Mikro Yapısı | VaR backtest, Kupiec test, Christoffersen test, Dynamic Quantile test |
| संबंधित≠ | 5 | 3 |
| सारांश≠ | Market microstructure analysis studies how prices form from tick-level trade and quote data, examining order-book dynamics, the bid-ask spread, and price discovery. The modern econometric framework was set out by Hasbrouck (2007) and extended for high-frequency data by Aït-Sahalia and Jacod (2014). | VaR backtesting is a family of statistical tests that validate a risk model by comparing its Value-at-Risk forecasts against realised losses. It builds on Kupiec's (1995) unconditional coverage test, Christoffersen's (1998) conditional coverage test, and the Engle-Manganelli Dynamic Quantile (DQ) test. |
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