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जीएम(1,1) ग्रे पूर्वानुमान मॉडल×ऑटोरेग्रेसिव इंटीग्रेटेड मूविंग एवरेज (ARIMA) मॉडल×
क्षेत्रसॉफ्ट कंप्यूटिंगअर्थमिति
परिवारRegression modelRegression model
उद्भव वर्ष19822015
प्रवर्तकJulong DengBox & Jenkins (Box-Jenkins methodology)
प्रकारSmall-sample grey forecasting modelUnivariate time-series model
मौलिक स्रोतDeng, J. L. (1982). Control problems of grey systems. Systems & Control Letters, 1(5), 288–294. DOI ↗Box, G. E. P., Jenkins, G. M., Reinsel, G. C. & Ljung, G. M. (2015). Time Series Analysis: Forecasting and Control (5th ed.). Wiley. ISBN: 978-1118675021
उपनामGM(1,1), grey prediction model, grey forecasting, gri tahmin modeliBox-Jenkins model, ARIMA(p,d,q), ARIMA Modeli
संबंधित25
सारांशGM(1,1) is the core forecasting model of grey system theory, introduced by Julong Deng in 1982, designed to predict from very few observations and incomplete information — situations where classical time-series models like ARIMA need far more data. It accumulates the raw series to expose a hidden exponential trend, fits a first-order grey differential equation, and projects future values, making it popular in engineering, energy, and management forecasting with short data records.ARIMA is a univariate time-series forecasting model that combines autoregressive, integrated (differencing), and moving-average components to predict a single continuous series from its own past. It is the centrepiece of the Box-Jenkins methodology set out in Box, Jenkins, Reinsel & Ljung's Time Series Analysis (5th ed., 2015).
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