विधियों की तुलना करें

	ग्लोबल स्पैशियल एरर मॉडल (SEM)	साधारण न्यूनतम वर्ग (OLS) समाश्रयण
क्षेत्र	स्थानिक विश्लेषण	अर्थमिति
परिवार	Regression model	Regression model
उद्भव वर्ष	1988	2019
प्रवर्तक	Luc Anselin	Wooldridge (textbook treatment); classical least squares
प्रकार	Spatial regression model	Linear regression
मौलिक स्रोत	Anselin, L. (1988). Spatial Econometrics: Methods and Models. Kluwer Academic Publishers. ISBN: 978-9024737322	Wooldridge, J. M. (2019). Introductory Econometrics: A Modern Approach (7th ed.). Cengage Learning. ISBN: 978-1337558860
उपनाम	SEM, spatial error model, spatial error regression, global SEM	ordinary least squares, classical linear regression, linear regression, en küçük kareler regresyonu
संबंधित	5	5
सारांश	The Global Spatial Error Model (SEM) is a spatial regression technique that accounts for spatially autocorrelated error terms using a single, globally constant spatial parameter. It separates genuine predictor effects from spatial nuisance dependence in the residuals, yielding unbiased and efficient coefficient estimates when spatial error correlation is present across all observations.	Ordinary Least Squares is the classical linear regression method that explains a continuous outcome as a linear combination of predictors. It estimates the coefficients by minimising the sum of squared residuals, and under the Gauss-Markov assumptions these estimates are the best linear unbiased estimator (BLUE).