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निर्णय वृक्ष×एक्स्ट्रा ट्रीज़×
क्षेत्रमशीन अधिगममशीन अधिगम
परिवारMachine learningMachine learning
उद्भव वर्ष19842006
प्रवर्तकBreiman, Friedman, Olshen & StoneGeurts, P.; Ernst, D.; Wehenkel, L.
प्रकारRecursive partitioning (if-then rules)Ensemble (extremely randomized decision trees)
मौलिक स्रोतBreiman, L., Friedman, J.H., Olshen, R.A. & Stone, C.J. (1984). Classification and Regression Trees. Wadsworth. DOI ↗Geurts, P., Ernst, D. & Wehenkel, L. (2006). Extremely randomized trees. Machine Learning, 63(1), 3–42. DOI ↗
उपनामKarar Ağacı (Decision Tree), karar ağacı, classification tree, regression treeExtremely Randomized Trees, ExtraTreesClassifier, ExtraTreesRegressor, ET
संबंधित55
सारांशA Decision Tree is an interpretable classification and regression method, formalised by Breiman, Friedman, Olshen and Stone in their 1984 CART framework, that partitions the data with hierarchical if-then rules. Each split sends observations down one branch or another until a prediction is read off the leaf.Extra Trees (Extremely Randomized Trees), introduced by Geurts, Ernst, and Wehenkel in 2006, is an ensemble of decision trees that pushes randomisation further than Random Forest. Both the candidate features and the split thresholds are chosen completely at random at each node, eliminating the greedy search over thresholds. This extra randomness reduces variance, often matches or exceeds Random Forest accuracy, and runs substantially faster at training time.
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