विधियों की तुलना करें

	बेयसियन बूटस्ट्रैप (रूबिन)	बूटस्ट्रैप अनुमान	क्रमचय (यादृच्छिकीकरण) परीक्षण
क्षेत्र	सांख्यिकी	सांख्यिकी	सांख्यिकी
परिवार	Regression model	Regression model	Regression model
उद्भव वर्ष	1981	1979	2005
प्रवर्तक	Rubin (1981); large-sample theory by Lo (1987)	Bradley Efron	Good (2005); Edgington & Onghena (2007); resampling tradition
प्रकार	Resampling / posterior simulation	Resampling-based inference	Nonparametric resampling test
मौलिक स्रोत	Rubin, D. B. (1981). The Bayesian Bootstrap. The Annals of Statistics, 9(1), 130-134.	Efron, B. (1979). Bootstrap Methods: Another Look at the Jackknife. Annals of Statistics, 7(1), 1-26.	Good, P. (2005). Permutation, Parametric and Bootstrap Tests of Hypotheses (3rd ed.). Springer. ISBN: 978-0387202792
उपनाम	Bayesian Bootstrap (Rubin), Rubin bootstrap, Dirichlet-weighted bootstrap	bootstrap, bootstrap resampling, nonparametric bootstrap, Bootstrap Çıkarımı	randomization test, exact permutation test, re-randomization test, Permütasyon Testi
संबंधित	5	5	5
सारांश	The Bayesian Bootstrap, introduced by Donald B. Rubin in 1981, is a resampling method that produces a Bayesian counterpart to the frequentist bootstrap by assigning each observation a random weight drawn from a Dirichlet distribution. It yields a full posterior distribution for a statistic and allows prior information to be incorporated.	Bootstrap inference, introduced by Bradley Efron in 1979, estimates the sampling distribution of a statistic by repeatedly resampling the observed data with replacement. It requires no distributional assumption and produces reliable confidence intervals even in small samples.	The permutation test is a nonparametric resampling procedure that builds the sampling distribution of a test statistic directly from the data by repeatedly shuffling the group labels. Developed in the resampling tradition and treated systematically by Good (2005) and Edgington & Onghena (2007), it requires no parametric distributional assumption and yields an exact p-value.