השוואת שיטות

	סולם המחויבות הארגונית	סולם בטיחות פסיכולוגית
תחום	התנהגות ארגונית	התנהגות ארגונית
משפחה	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
שנת המקור	1991	1999
הוגה השיטה	John P. Meyer and Natalie J. Allen	Amy C. Edmondson
סוג	Self-report questionnaire	Team-level self-report questionnaire
מקור מכונן	Meyer, J. P., & Allen, N. J. (1991). A three-component conceptualization of organizational commitment. Human Resource Management Review, 1(1), 61-89.	Edmondson, A. C. (1999). Psychological safety and learning behavior in work teams. Administrative Science Quarterly, 44(2), 350-383.
כינויים	OCS, Meyer & Allen Scale	PSS, Team Psychological Safety Scale
קשורות	5	5
תקציר	The Organizational Commitment Scale (OCS), developed by Meyer and Allen in 1991, measures three distinct dimensions of organizational commitment: affective commitment (emotional attachment), continuance commitment (perceived cost of leaving), and normative commitment (sense of obligation). This three-component model has become foundational in understanding employee retention, engagement, and organizational attachment.	The Psychological Safety Scale (PSS), developed by Amy Edmondson in 1999, measures team members' shared perception that they can take interpersonal risks—speaking up, asking questions, admitting mistakes, proposing new ideas—without fear of embarrassment, punishment, or rejection. The 7-item scale captures a team-level construct fundamental to learning, innovation, and psychological well-being. High psychological safety predicts team performance, learning from errors, information sharing, and adaptive responses to change.