השוואת שיטות
סקרו את השיטות שבחרתם זו לצד זו; שורות שבהן יש הבדל מודגשות.
| מחקר פעולה חינוכי× | לימוד-שיעור (Lesson Study)× | |
|---|---|---|
| תחום | שיטות שדה | שיטות שדה |
| משפחה | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| שנת המקור≠ | 1940s (Lewin); educational context developed 1970s–1980s | Late 19th century Japan; international dissemination from 1999 |
| הוגה השיטה≠ | Kurt Lewin (action research foundations); Lawrence Stenhouse and John Elliott (educational adaptation) | Japanese elementary school teachers (formalized); introduced to Western research by James Stigler & James Hiebert |
| סוג≠ | Participatory qualitative research design | Collaborative practitioner inquiry / professional development research |
| מקור מכונן≠ | Elliott, J. (1991). Action Research for Educational Change. Open University Press. ISBN: 978-0335096190 | Stigler, J. W., & Hiebert, J. (1999). The Teaching Gap: Best Ideas from the World's Teachers for Improving Education in the Classroom. Free Press. ISBN: 978-0684852744 |
| כינויים | EAR, practitioner research, teacher action research, classroom action research | Jugyou Kenkyuu, LS, collaborative lesson research, teaching study |
| קשורות≠ | 6 | 5 |
| תקציר≠ | Educational action research is a cyclical, practitioner-led inquiry method in which educators systematically investigate a problem or opportunity in their own classroom or school, implement a change, observe its effects, and reflect on findings to guide the next cycle. Rooted in Kurt Lewin's action research framework and developed for educational contexts by Lawrence Stenhouse and John Elliott, it bridges the gap between educational theory and classroom practice by making teachers agents of rigorous inquiry. | Lesson study is a structured, cyclical form of professional development and educational research in which a team of teachers collaboratively plans a single 'research lesson,' observes it live in a classroom, analyzes student learning in detail, revises the lesson, and shares findings with the broader teaching community. Originating in Japanese elementary schools and brought to international attention by Stigler and Hiebert's 1999 comparative study, it has become one of the most widely adopted teacher-led inquiry methods worldwide. |
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