השוואת שיטות

	מדד דאן	מדד דייויס-בולדין (Davies-Bouldin Index)	סטטיסטיקת הפער (Gap Statistic)
תחום	הערכת מודלים	הערכת מודלים	הערכת מודלים
משפחה	MCDM	MCDM	MCDM
שנת המקור	1974	1979	2001
הוגה השיטה	Joseph C. Dunn	David L. Davies, Donald W. Bouldin	Robert Tibshirani, Guenther Walther, Trevor Hastie
סוג	Cluster quality metric	Cluster quality metric	Statistical criterion
מקור מכונן	Dunn, J. C. (1974). Well-separated clusters and optimal fuzzy partitions. Journal of Cybernetics, 4(1), 95-104.	Davies, D. L., & Bouldin, D. W. (1979). A cluster separation measure. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 1(2), 224-227.	Tibshirani, R., Walther, G., & Hastie, T. (2001). Estimating the number of clusters in a data set via the gap statistic. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series B (Statistical Methodology), 63(2), 411-423.
כינויים	Dunn's index, separation coefficient	DBI, Davies Bouldin index	gap index, Tibshirani gap statistic
קשורות	5	5	5
תקציר	The Dunn Index, introduced by Joseph C. Dunn in 1974, is a metric that captures cluster quality by measuring the ratio of the minimum between-cluster distance to the maximum within-cluster diameter. Higher values indicate well-separated and compact clusters, with better clustering quality.	The Davies-Bouldin Index, introduced by Davies and Bouldin in 1979, is a metric for evaluating clustering quality based on the average similarity between each cluster and its most similar neighboring cluster. Lower values indicate better clustering, with a minimum of 0 representing perfectly separated, non-overlapping clusters.	The Gap Statistic, developed by Tibshirani, Walther, and Hastie in 2001, is a principled statistical method for determining the optimal number of clusters in a dataset. It compares the observed within-cluster sum of squares to the expected value under a null hypothesis of no clustering structure, providing a theoretically grounded approach to cluster number selection.