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Ecological Inference

Ecological inference is the problem of learning about individual behavior — such as how Black and white voters cast their ballots — when only aggregate data are available, like precinct-level turnout and racial composition. Because individual-level data are missing, the within-group rates are not directly observed; ecological inference recovers them by combining the deterministic accounting constraints that each precinct must satisfy with a statistical model of how the unobserved rates vary across precincts. Gary King's 1997 solution unified the deterministic method of bounds with Leo Goodman's classic ecological regression, sharply reducing the long-standing risk of the ecological fallacy.

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Ecological Inference (Inferring Individual Behavior from Aggregate Data)

Dossier de méthode taxonomique · regression-model / political-science

King, G. (1997). A Solution to the Ecological Inference Problem: Reconstructing Individual Behavior from Aggregate Data. Princeton: Princeton University Press. · ISBN 9780691012414
Goodman, L. A. (1953). Ecological Regressions and Behavior of Individuals. American Sociological Review, 18(6), 663–664. · DOI 10.2307/2088121

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Méthodes apparentées

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Same method familyCausal Mediation Analysismachine-suggested · Relational suggestion, not evidence.Same method familyDynamic Panel Data Modelmachine-suggested · Relational suggestion, not evidence.See alsoMultilevel Modelingmachine-suggested · Relational suggestion, not evidence.Same method familyMultilevel Regression and Poststratificationmachine-suggested · Relational suggestion, not evidence.Used in the same domainSurvey Experimentmachine-suggested · Relational suggestion, not evidence.