Comparer des méthodes

	Classification de texte	Extraction de mots-clés	TF-IDF
Domaine	Fouille de textes	Fouille de textes	Fouille de textes
Famille	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Année d'origine	—	—	1988
Auteur d'origine	—	—	Salton & Buckley
Type	Supervised NLP classification task	NLP text-mining task	Text vectorization / term-weighting scheme
Source fondatrice	Joachims, T. (1998). Text Categorization with Support Vector Machines: Learning with Many Relevant Features. ECML 1998. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 1398. Springer.	Mihalcea, R. & Tarau, P. (2004). TextRank: Bringing Order into Texts. EMNLP, 404-411.	Salton, G. & Buckley, C. (1988). Term-weighting approaches in automatic text retrieval. Information Processing & Management, 24(5), 513-523.
Alias	text categorization, document classification, topic classification, metin sınıflandırma	keyphrase extraction, key term extraction, Anahtar Kelime Çıkarma (Keyword Extraction)	term weighting, tf-idf weighting, TF-IDF Vektörizasyonu
Apparentées	4	4	3
Résumé	Text classification, also called text categorization, is a supervised natural-language-processing task that automatically assigns documents to predefined categories. Building on the support-vector-machine approach to text categorization established by Joachims (1998) and consolidated in the text-mining literature by Aggarwal and Zhai (2012), it powers tasks such as spam detection and topic classification by learning from labelled examples.	Keyword extraction is a natural-language-processing task that automatically identifies the words or phrases that best represent the content of a document. It turns a body of free text into a compact, ranked list of key terms, drawing on statistical, graph-based methods such as TextRank (Mihalcea & Tarau, 2004), or embedding-based methods such as KeyBERT (Grootendorst, 2020).	TF-IDF, introduced by Salton and Buckley (1988), is a term-weighting scheme that scores each word in a document by how often it appears there and how rare it is across the whole collection. It turns raw text into weighted document vectors, giving high weight to terms that are frequent in one document but uncommon elsewhere.