Comparer des méthodes
Examinez les méthodes sélectionnées côte à côte ; les lignes qui diffèrent sont mises en évidence.
| Machine à vecteurs de support (Classification)× | Naive Bayes× | |
|---|---|---|
| Domaine | Apprentissage automatique | Apprentissage automatique |
| Famille | Machine learning | Machine learning |
| Année d'origine≠ | 1995 | 1997 |
| Auteur d'origine≠ | Cortes, C. & Vapnik, V. | Mitchell, T. M. (textbook treatment) |
| Type≠ | Maximum-margin classifier (kernel method) | Probabilistic classifier (Bayes' theorem with conditional independence) |
| Source fondatrice≠ | Cortes, C. & Vapnik, V. (1995). Support-Vector Networks. Machine Learning, 20, 273–297. DOI ↗ | Mitchell, T. M. (1997). Machine Learning. McGraw-Hill. ISBN: 978-0070428072 |
| Alias≠ | Destek Vektör Makinesi (SVM — Sınıflandırma), support-vector network, SVM classifier, maximum-margin classifier | Naive Bayes Sınıflandırıcı, naive bayes classifier, simple Bayes, Gaussian Naive Bayes |
| Apparentées≠ | 5 | 4 |
| Résumé≠ | The Support Vector Machine, introduced by Corinna Cortes and Vladimir Vapnik in 1995, is a classifier that finds the optimal separating hyperplane between classes in a high-dimensional space. It chooses the boundary that leaves the widest possible margin to the nearest training points, which makes its decisions robust on new data. | Naive Bayes is a fast probabilistic classifier that applies Bayes' theorem while assuming that the features are conditionally independent given the class — a method given its standard machine-learning treatment in Tom Mitchell's 1997 textbook Machine Learning. Despite this simplifying ('naive') assumption, it is quick to train and often surprisingly accurate. |
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