Comparer des méthodes

	Modèle de diffusion auto-supervisé	Réseau antagoniste génératif	Autoencodeur Variationnel
Domaine	Apprentissage profond	Apprentissage profond	Apprentissage profond
Famille	Machine learning	Machine learning	Machine learning
Année d'origine	2020–2022	2014	2014
Auteur d'origine	Ho, J. et al.; extended by Chen, T. et al. and subsequent self-supervised diffusion works	Goodfellow, I. et al.	Kingma, D. P. & Welling, M.
Type	Generative model with self-supervised representation objective	Generative deep learning (adversarial two-network game)	Deep generative latent-variable model (encoder–decoder)
Source fondatrice	Ho, J., Jain, A., & Abbeel, P. (2020). Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Models. Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS), 33, 6840–6851.	Goodfellow, I. et al. (2014). Generative Adversarial Nets. NeurIPS.	Kingma, D. P. & Welling, M. (2014). Auto-Encoding Variational Bayes. International Conference on Learning Representations (ICLR).
Alias	SSDM, self-supervised score-based model, diffusion-based self-supervised learning, denoising diffusion with self-supervised pretraining	Üretici Çekişmeli Ağ (GAN), GAN, generative adversarial nets, adversarial network	Değişkensel Otokodlayıcı (VAE), VAE, auto-encoding variational Bayes, deep latent variable model
Apparentées	2	4	5
Résumé	A self-supervised diffusion model couples the iterative noise-and-denoise generative process of denoising diffusion probabilistic models with a self-supervised representation learning objective — such as contrastive or masked prediction loss — so that the model simultaneously learns to generate realistic data and to produce semantically meaningful representations without any labeled examples.	A Generative Adversarial Network (GAN), introduced by Ian Goodfellow and colleagues in 2014, produces realistic synthetic data through the competition of two neural networks — a generator and a discriminator. It is widely used for image synthesis, data augmentation, and distribution estimation.	The Variational Autoencoder (VAE) is a deep generative latent-variable model, introduced by Diederik Kingma and Max Welling in 2014, that encodes data as a probability distribution in a latent space and samples from that distribution to generate new examples. It is used for data generation, anomaly detection, and feature learning.