Comparer des méthodes

	Corrélation partielle	Corrélation de Pearson par le produit des moments
Domaine	Statistique	Statistique
Famille	Hypothesis test	Hypothesis test
Année d'origine	1924	1895
Auteur d'origine	R. A. Fisher	Karl Pearson
Type	Parametric correlation with covariate control	Parametric correlation
Source fondatrice	Fisher, R.A. (1924). The Distribution of the Partial Correlation Coefficient. Metron, 3, 329–332.	Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences (2nd ed.). Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Alias	partial r, controlled correlation, Kısmi Korelasyon (Partial Correlation)	pearson r, product-moment correlation, bivariate correlation, Pearson Korelasyon Analizi
Apparentées	2	4
Résumé	Partial correlation measures the linear relationship between two continuous variables after removing the shared influence of one or more control variables. The technique was formalised by R. A. Fisher in 1924 and is the standard approach whenever a researcher suspects that a third variable inflates or suppresses the observed association between two variables of interest.	The Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient (r) is a parametric measure of the direction and strength of the linear association between two continuous variables. Introduced by Karl Pearson in 1895, it remains the most widely used bivariate correlation statistic in the social, health, and natural sciences. The coefficient ranges from −1 (perfect negative linear relationship) to +1 (perfect positive), with 0 indicating no linear association.