Comparer des méthodes
Examinez les méthodes sélectionnées côte à côte ; les lignes qui diffèrent sont mises en évidence.
| Analyse de variance à un facteur× | Test t pour échantillons indépendants× | |
|---|---|---|
| Domaine | Statistique | Statistique |
| Famille | Hypothesis test | Hypothesis test |
| Année d'origine≠ | 1925 | 1908 |
| Auteur d'origine≠ | Ronald A. Fisher | Student (W. S. Gosset) |
| Type | Parametric mean comparison | Parametric mean comparison |
| Source fondatrice≠ | Fisher, R. A. (1925). Statistical Methods for Research Workers. Edinburgh: Oliver and Boyd. link ↗ | Student (1908). The probable error of a mean. Biometrika, 6(1), 1–25. DOI ↗ |
| Alias | one-factor ANOVA, single-factor ANOVA, analysis of variance, tek yönlü ANOVA | student t-test, two-sample t-test, unpaired t-test, bağımsız örneklem t-testi |
| Apparentées | 4 | 4 |
| Résumé≠ | One-way ANOVA is a parametric hypothesis test that compares the means of three or more independent groups on a single continuous outcome to decide whether at least one group mean differs. It rests on the variance-partitioning framework introduced by Ronald A. Fisher in 1925. | The independent samples t-test is a parametric hypothesis test that compares the means of two independent groups to decide whether they differ significantly. It builds on the t-distribution introduced by Student (W. S. Gosset) in 1908 and assumes the measured values are continuous, approximately normally distributed, and have equal variances. |
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