Comparer des méthodes

	Questionnaire d'adhésion au régime méditerranéen (MEDAS)	Questionnaire de Fréquence Alimentaire (QFA)
Domaine	Sciences de la nutrition	Sciences de la nutrition
Famille	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Année d'origine	2011	1986
Auteur d'origine	Helmut Schröder, Montserrat Fitó, Ramón Estruch	Walter C. Willett, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health
Type	Self-administered questionnaire	Self-administered questionnaire (retrospective dietary assessment)
Source fondatrice	Schröder, H., Fitó, M., Estruch, R., et al. (2011). A short screener is valid for assessing Mediterranean diet adherence. The Journal of Nutrition, 141(6), 1140-1145.	Willett, W. C. (1998). Nutritional Epidemiology (2nd ed.). Oxford University Press.
Alias	MEDAS, 14-item MEDAS	FFQ, food-frequency-assessment
Apparentées	5	5
Résumé	The Mediterranean Diet Adherence Screener is a 14-item food frequency questionnaire designed to rapidly assess adherence to the Mediterranean dietary pattern. Developed by Schröder and colleagues in 2011 and validated in the PREDIMED randomized controlled trial, it is one of the most widely used tools for measuring Mediterranean diet compliance in research and clinical practice. The MEDAS is particularly valuable for epidemiological studies, intervention trials, and cardiovascular disease prevention programs.	The Food Frequency Questionnaire is a self-administered dietary assessment tool designed to measure habitual food and nutrient intake over an extended period (typically 6–12 months). Developed by epidemiologists, particularly Walter Willett at Harvard, the FFQ has become a cornerstone of nutritional epidemiology research, enabling large-scale studies to assess dietary patterns and examine diet-disease relationships. FFQs vary in length (50–200+ items) and focus, but all share the purpose of estimating average dietary intake in a time-efficient manner suitable for population studies.