Comparer des méthodes

	Échantillonnage à variation maximale	Échantillonnage boule de neige
Domaine	Méthodologie d'enquête	Méthodologie d'enquête
Famille	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Année d'origine	1985 (Lincoln & Guba); elaborated 1990–2002 (Patton)	1961
Auteur d'origine	Lincoln & Guba; systematised by Michael Quinn Patton	Leo A. Goodman
Type	Purposive qualitative sampling strategy	Non-probability sampling technique
Source fondatrice	Patton, M. Q. (2002). Qualitative Research and Evaluation Methods (3rd ed.). Sage. Chapter 5: Purposeful Sampling. ISBN: 978-0761919711	Goodman, L. A. (1961). Snowball sampling. Annals of Mathematical Statistics, 32(1), 148–170.
Alias	maximum variation sampling, maximum diversity sampling, MVS, heterogeneous sampling	chain-referral sampling, network sampling, respondent-driven sampling, referral sampling
Apparentées	5	3
Résumé	Maximum variation sampling is a purposive qualitative sampling strategy in which the researcher deliberately selects cases that span the widest possible range of variation on dimensions central to the study. The goal is not statistical representation but the identification of common patterns that cut across diverse cases as well as the documentation of the unique ways each context shapes the phenomenon under investigation.	Snowball sampling is a non-probability recruitment technique in which initial participants (seeds) refer the researcher to others who meet the study criteria, and those referrals in turn refer further participants. The sample grows incrementally — like a rolling snowball — until the required size or theoretical saturation is reached. It is the method of choice when a target population has no accessible sampling frame, such as undocumented migrants, illicit drug users, survivors of stigmatised experiences, or members of closed professional networks.