Comparer des méthodes

	Régression Spatiale Locale	Régression Géographiquement Pondérée Multiscale (MGWR)
Domaine	Analyse spatiale	Analyse spatiale
Famille	Regression model	Regression model
Année d'origine	1996	2017
Auteur d'origine	Brunsdon, Fotheringham & Charlton	A. Stewart Fotheringham, Wei Yang, and Wei Kang
Type	Spatially varying coefficient regression	Local spatial regression
Source fondatrice	Fotheringham, A. S., Brunsdon, C., & Charlton, M. (2002). Geographically Weighted Regression: The Analysis of Spatially Varying Relationships. Wiley. ISBN: 978-0471496168	Fotheringham, A. S., Yang, W., & Kang, W. (2017). Multiscale geographically weighted regression (MGWR). Annals of the American Association of Geographers, 107(6), 1247-1265.
Alias	locally weighted spatial regression, spatially varying coefficient model, local spatial model, place-based regression	MGWR, multiscale GWR, multi-scale geographically weighted regression, variable-bandwidth GWR
Apparentées	6	5
Résumé	Local Spatial Regression fits a separate regression model at each location in a study area, allowing regression coefficients to vary continuously across space. Rather than forcing one global slope on all observations, it reveals where and how the relationship between predictors and an outcome changes geographically — producing a map of coefficients rather than a single number.	Multiscale Geographically Weighted Regression (MGWR) is a local spatial regression framework that relaxes the single-bandwidth constraint of standard GWR by allowing each predictor to operate at its own spatial scale. Each coefficient surface is calibrated with its own bandwidth, enabling the model to distinguish drivers that vary slowly across space from those that vary sharply.