Comparer des méthodes

	Détection des hallucinations	Reconnaissance d'entités nommées (REN)
Domaine	Fouille de textes	Fouille de textes
Famille	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Année d'origine	2020 (faithfulness framing); 2023 (SelfCheckGPT)	—
Auteur d'origine	Established as a formal task by Maynez et al. (2020); SelfCheckGPT zero-resource variant by Manakul et al. (2023)	—
Type	NLP evaluation / quality-assurance pipeline	NLP sequence-labelling task
Source fondatrice	Maynez, J., Narayan, S., Bohnet, B., & McDonald, R. (2020). On Faithfulness and Factuality in Abstractive Summarization. Proceedings of the 58th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL), 1906-1919.	Nadeau, D. & Sekine, S. (2007). A survey of named entity recognition. Lingvisticae Investigationes.
Alias	factual consistency checking, faithfulness evaluation, LLM output verification, Hallüsinasyon Tespiti (Factual Consistency)	NER, entity tagging, Adlandırılmış Varlık Tanıma (NER)
Apparentées	5	3
Résumé	Hallucination detection is a natural-language-processing pipeline that measures whether the output of a language model is consistent with a reference source document or with verifiable facts. Formalised as a faithfulness evaluation task by Maynez et al. (2020) and extended to a zero-resource black-box setting by Manakul et al. (2023) with SelfCheckGPT, the approach is used to flag unreliable LLM outputs in high-stakes domains such as medicine, law, and journalism.	Named entity recognition (NER) is a natural-language-processing task that automatically detects and labels entities in text — such as people, organisations, locations, and dates. Surveyed by Nadeau and Sekine (2007) and later advanced with neural architectures by Lample et al. (2016), it turns free-running text into tagged spans that downstream tools can use.