Comparer des méthodes
Examinez les méthodes sélectionnées côte à côte ; les lignes qui diffèrent sont mises en évidence.
| Programmation par objectifs× | Programmation linéaire× | |
|---|---|---|
| Domaine≠ | Prise de décision | Optimisation |
| Famille≠ | MCDM | Process / pipeline |
| Année d'origine≠ | 1955 | 1947 |
| Auteur d'origine≠ | Charnes, A., Cooper, W. W. | George B. Dantzig |
| Type≠ | Multi-objective optimisation — weighted/lexicographic goal deviation minimisation | Mathematical programming / continuous optimization |
| Source fondatrice≠ | Charnes, A., Cooper, W. W. (1955). Optimal estimation of executive compensation by linear programming. Management Science DOI ↗ | Dantzig, G.B. (1963). Linear Programming and Extensions. Princeton University Press. ISBN: 9780691059136 |
| Alias≠ | — | LP, linear optimization, Doğrusal Programlama (LP) |
| Apparentées≠ | 8 | 4 |
| Résumé≠ | GOAL-PROGRAMMING (Goal Programming — Minimise deviations from multiple aspiration levels) is a ranking multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) method introduced by Charnes, A., Cooper, W. W. in 1955. It turns a decision matrix of alternatives scored on multiple criteria into a structured, reproducible result. | Linear programming (LP), pioneered by George B. Dantzig in 1947, is a mathematical method for finding the best value of a linear objective function — such as minimum cost or maximum profit — subject to a set of linear inequality and equality constraints. It is the foundational technique in operations research and underlies production planning, resource allocation, logistics, diet problems, and countless other decision-making scenarios across engineering, economics, and the natural sciences. |
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