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| Algorithme génétique× | Hyper-heuristiques× | |
|---|---|---|
| Domaine | Optimisation | Optimisation |
| Famille | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Année d'origine≠ | 1975 | 2013 |
| Auteur d'origine≠ | John Henry Holland | Burke et al. |
| Type≠ | Population-based metaheuristic | High-level search methodology |
| Source fondatrice≠ | Holland, J.H. (1975). Adaptation in Natural and Artificial Systems. University of Michigan Press. link ↗ | Burke, E. K., et al. (2013). Hyper-heuristics: A survey of the state of the art. Journal of the Operational Research Society, 64(12), 1695–1724. DOI ↗ |
| Alias≠ | GA, evolutionary algorithm, Genetik Algoritma — Evrimsel Optimizasyon | Heuristic of Heuristics, Algorithm Selection Hyper-Heuristic, Selection Hyper-Heuristic, Hiyer-Sezgisel |
| Apparentées≠ | 5 | 3 |
| Résumé≠ | A genetic algorithm (GA) is a population-based metaheuristic optimization method introduced by John Henry Holland (1975) that mimics the principles of natural selection. It maintains a population of candidate solutions and iteratively improves them through selection, crossover, and mutation operators, making it especially powerful on discontinuous, non-convex, and multi-modal search spaces where classical gradient-based methods fail. | Hyper-heuristics are high-level methodologies that search over a space of heuristics rather than directly over the space of solutions. Introduced systematically by Burke et al. (2013) in their landmark survey, hyper-heuristics operate by selecting or generating low-level heuristics to solve hard combinatorial optimisation and search problems, aiming to automate the design of optimisation algorithms across diverse problem domains without requiring deep problem-specific knowledge. |
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