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EPOC×Puissance Critique (Monod)×
DomaineSciences du sportSciences du sport
FamilleHypothesis testHypothesis test
Année d'origine19861965
Auteur d'origineBrehm & GutinHenry Monod
Typepost-exercise metabolic measurementpower-duration model
Source fondatriceBrehm, B. A., & Gutin, B. (1986). Recovery energy expenditure for steady state exercise in runners and non-runners. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 18(4), 441-446. link ↗Monod, H., & Scherrer, J. (1965). The work capacity of a synergic muscular group. Ergonomics, 8(3), 329-338. DOI ↗
Aliasafterburn effect, recovery oxygen uptake, post-exercise metabolic elevation, APMRCP model, power-duration relationship, anaerobic capacity, critical torque
Apparentées55
RésuméExcess post-exercise oxygen consumption (EPOC), commonly called the 'afterburn effect', is the elevated rate of oxygen uptake and metabolic activity that persists after exercise ends. First systematically studied by Brehm and Gutin (1986), EPOC reflects the energy cost of restoring homeostasis after physical exertion. During recovery, the body must replenish phosphate stores, clear lactate, restore oxygen debt to muscles, increase body temperature, and return cardiovascular and respiratory function to baseline. This lingering metabolic elevation results in continued calorie burning long after exercise stops, a phenomenon of significant interest in sports science and fitness.Critical power (CP) is the highest power output that can be sustained indefinitely without fatigue, representing the boundary between sustainable and unsustainable exercise. Introduced by Henry Monod and Scherrer in 1965, the critical power model describes the hyperbolic relationship between power output and time-to-exhaustion. The model partitions work capacity into two components: critical power (the aerobic ceiling) and anaerobic work capacity (the maximal work that can be performed above critical power before depletion). This framework is widely used in exercise physiology, sports science, and occupational biomechanics.
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ScholarGateComparer des méthodes: EPOC · Critical Power (Monod). Consulté le 2026-06-18 sur https://scholargate.app/fr/compare