Comparer des méthodes

	Blockmodeling	Positional Analysis
Domaine	Sociology	Sociology
Famille	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Année d'origine	1976	1976
Auteur d'origine	Harrison White, Scott Boorman & Ronald Breiger	Harrison White, Ronald Burt, and colleagues
Type	Network partitioning into positions and a reduced role structure	Framework for identifying network positions and the roles among them
Source fondatrice	White, H. C., Boorman, S. A., & Breiger, R. L. (1976). Social structure from multiple networks. I. Blockmodels of roles and positions. American Journal of Sociology, 81(4), 730–780.	Burt, R. S. (1976). Positions in networks. Social Forces, 55(1), 93–122.
Alias	block modeling, blockmodel analysis, generalized blockmodeling, CONCOR	role analysis, positional role analysis, network role and position analysis, regular equivalence analysis
Apparentées	4	5
Résumé	Blockmodeling is a family of methods that simplify a social network by partitioning its actors into positions — groups of actors who are equivalent in their pattern of ties — and summarizing the relations between positions as a compact image, or reduced role structure. Introduced by Harrison White, Scott Boorman, and Ronald Breiger in 1976, it shifts attention from individuals to the structural roles they occupy.	Positional analysis is the network-analytic program that identifies the positions actors occupy — sets of actors equivalent in their relational patterns — and characterizes the system of roles that links those positions. Growing out of Harrison White's structuralism and Ronald Burt's operationalization in the 1970s, it treats the social structure as a small set of positions and the role relations among them, rather than as a collection of individual actors.