Comparer des méthodes

	Modèle bayésien spatial de Durbin	Modèle Bayésien d'Erreur Spatiale
Domaine	Analyse spatiale	Analyse spatiale
Famille	Regression model	Regression model
Année d'origine	2009	1988 (classical SEM); 2009 (Bayesian formulation)
Auteur d'origine	LeSage & Pace	LeSage & Pace (Bayesian treatment); Anselin (classical SEM)
Type	Bayesian spatial regression	Bayesian spatial regression
Source fondatrice	LeSage, J. P., & Pace, R. K. (2009). Introduction to Spatial Econometrics. CRC Press / Taylor & Francis. ISBN: 978-1420064247	LeSage, J. P., & Pace, R. K. (2009). Introduction to Spatial Econometrics. CRC Press / Taylor & Francis. ISBN: 978-1420064247
Alias	Bayesian SDM, Bayesian spatial lag-X model, Bayesian SDM with spatially lagged covariates, BSDM	Bayesian SEM, Bayesian spatial-error regression, BSEM spatial econometrics, Bayesian spatially correlated error model
Apparentées	6	6
Résumé	The Bayesian Spatial Durbin Model (BSDM) estimates a spatial regression that simultaneously includes a spatially lagged outcome variable and spatially lagged covariates, using Bayesian inference with Markov Chain Monte Carlo sampling. It captures both endogenous and exogenous spatial spillovers while providing full posterior distributions for all parameters, quantifying uncertainty beyond what classical maximum-likelihood estimation offers.	The Bayesian Spatial Error Model (Bayesian SEM) estimates a regression in which spatially correlated disturbances are explicitly modelled through a spatial weights matrix, while all parameters — regression coefficients, spatial error autocorrelation, and error variance — receive full posterior distributions via Bayesian inference rather than point estimates.