Comparer des méthodes
Examinez les méthodes sélectionnées côte à côte ; les lignes qui diffèrent sont mises en évidence.
| Analyse de scénarios basée sur les agents× | Simulation de Monte-Carlo× | |
|---|---|---|
| Domaine≠ | Simulation | Prise de décision |
| Famille≠ | Process / pipeline | MCDM |
| Année d'origine≠ | 1990s–2000s | 1949 |
| Auteur d'origine≠ | Axelrod, R.; Schoemaker, P. J. H. (combined lineage) | Metropolis, N., Ulam, S. |
| Type≠ | Hybrid simulation–scenario method | Robustness wrapper — Monte Carlo uncertainty propagation |
| Source fondatrice≠ | Axelrod, R. (1997). The Complexity of Cooperation: Agent-Based Models of Competition and Collaboration. Princeton University Press. Princeton, NJ. ISBN: 9780691015675 | Metropolis, N., Ulam, S. (1949). The Monte Carlo method. Journal of the American Statistical Association DOI ↗ |
| Alias≠ | ABSA, ABM scenario analysis, agent-based scenario planning, scenario-driven ABM | — |
| Apparentées≠ | 4 | 0 |
| Résumé≠ | Agent-based scenario analysis embeds agent-based simulation models inside a structured scenario planning framework. Researchers define two to four contrasting future scenarios, configure agent populations and environmental rules to reflect each scenario's assumptions, run the simulation under each condition, and compare emergent outcomes. This makes it possible to explore how decentralized individual behaviors aggregate into system-level consequences under radically different futures. | MONTE-CARLO-SIMULATION (Monte Carlo Simulation — Stochastic uncertainty propagation through MCDM model) is a ranking multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) method introduced by Metropolis, N., Ulam, S. in 1949. It turns a decision matrix of alternatives scored on multiple criteria into a structured, reproducible result. |
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