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| Yksinkertainen lineaarinen regressio× | Logistinen regressio× | |
|---|---|---|
| Tieteenala≠ | Tilastotiede | Tutkimuksen tilastomenetelmät |
| Menetelmäperhe≠ | Regression model | Process / pipeline |
| Syntyvuosi≠ | 1805 | 1958 |
| Kehittäjä≠ | Adrien-Marie Legendre (least squares, 1805); Francis Galton (regression concept, 1886) | David Roxbee Cox |
| Tyyppi≠ | Parametric bivariate regression | Method |
| Alkuperäislähde≠ | Legendre, A. M. (1805). Nouvelles méthodes pour la détermination des orbites des comètes. Firmin Didot, Paris. [Appendix: Sur la méthode des moindres quarrés, pp. 72–80] link ↗ | Cox, D. R. (1958). The regression analysis of binary sequences. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Series B, 20(2), 215–242. DOI ↗ |
| Rinnakkaisnimet≠ | SLR, ordinary least squares regression, OLS regression, bivariate regression | logit model, binomial logistic regression, LR |
| Liittyvät≠ | 7 | 3 |
| Tiivistelmä≠ | Simple linear regression is the foundational parametric method for modelling a straight-line relationship between one continuous predictor and one continuous outcome, estimating the slope and intercept by ordinary least squares (OLS). The least squares principle was first published by Adrien-Marie Legendre in 1805, and Francis Galton introduced the concept of regression to the mean in 1886, coining the term that names the entire family of methods. | Logistic regression is a statistical method for modeling the probability of a binary outcome (disease present/absent, success/failure) as a function of continuous and categorical predictors. Developed by David Roxbee Cox (1958), it solves the problem of predicting categorical outcomes by applying a logistic transformation to constrain predictions to the [0,1] probability interval, enabling accurate risk stratification, diagnostic prediction, and causal inference in epidemiology, medicine, and social science. |
| ScholarGateAineisto ↗ |
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