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Psykologisen turvallisuuden asteikko×Organisaatiositoutumisen asteikko×
TieteenalaOrganisaatiokäyttäytyminenOrganisaatiokäyttäytyminen
MenetelmäperheProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
Syntyvuosi19991991
KehittäjäAmy C. EdmondsonJohn P. Meyer and Natalie J. Allen
TyyppiTeam-level self-report questionnaireSelf-report questionnaire
AlkuperäislähdeEdmondson, A. C. (1999). Psychological safety and learning behavior in work teams. Administrative Science Quarterly, 44(2), 350-383. DOI ↗Meyer, J. P., & Allen, N. J. (1991). A three-component conceptualization of organizational commitment. Human Resource Management Review, 1(1), 61-89. DOI ↗
RinnakkaisnimetPSS, Team Psychological Safety ScaleOCS, Meyer & Allen Scale
Liittyvät55
TiivistelmäThe Psychological Safety Scale (PSS), developed by Amy Edmondson in 1999, measures team members' shared perception that they can take interpersonal risks—speaking up, asking questions, admitting mistakes, proposing new ideas—without fear of embarrassment, punishment, or rejection. The 7-item scale captures a team-level construct fundamental to learning, innovation, and psychological well-being. High psychological safety predicts team performance, learning from errors, information sharing, and adaptive responses to change.The Organizational Commitment Scale (OCS), developed by Meyer and Allen in 1991, measures three distinct dimensions of organizational commitment: affective commitment (emotional attachment), continuance commitment (perceived cost of leaving), and normative commitment (sense of obligation). This three-component model has become foundational in understanding employee retention, engagement, and organizational attachment.
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ScholarGateVertaile menetelmiä: Psychological Safety Scale · Organizational Commitment Scale. Haettu 2026-06-18 osoitteesta https://scholargate.app/fi/compare