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Black-Litterman-salkkumenetelmä×Häntäriskin mittarit (Odotettu alijäämä, spektraali, ekspektiili)×
TieteenalaRahoitusRahoitus
MenetelmäperheRegression modelRegression model
Syntyvuosi19921999
KehittäjäFischer Black & Robert LittermanArtzner, Delbaen, Eber & Heath (coherent risk axioms); Acerbi & Tasche (Expected Shortfall)
TyyppiBayesian portfolio allocation modelCoherent tail risk measure
AlkuperäislähdeBlack, F. & Litterman, R. (1992). Global Portfolio Optimization. Financial Analysts Journal, 48(5), 28-43. DOI ↗Artzner, P., Delbaen, F., Eber, J.-M. & Heath, D. (1999). Coherent Measures of Risk. Mathematical Finance, 9(3), 203–228. DOI ↗
RinnakkaisnimetBlack-Litterman, BL model, Black-Litterman Portföy Modeliexpected shortfall, conditional value at risk, CVaR, spectral risk measure
Liittyvät55
TiivistelmäThe Black-Litterman model, introduced by Fischer Black and Robert Litterman in 1992, is a Bayesian portfolio allocation framework that blends market-equilibrium returns with an investor's own views to produce more stable, intuitive portfolios. It was designed to cure the extreme concentration and input sensitivity of classical Markowitz mean-variance optimisation.Tail risk measures quantify the loss distribution beyond Value-at-Risk (VaR). Expected Shortfall — the expected loss given that VaR is exceeded — is the leading coherent risk measure, formalised by Artzner, Delbaen, Eber and Heath (1999) and shown to be coherent by Acerbi and Tasche (2002). Spectral and expectile-based measures generalise it.
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ScholarGateVertaile menetelmiä: Black-Litterman Model · Tail Risk Measures. Haettu 2026-06-19 osoitteesta https://scholargate.app/fi/compare