مقایسهٔ روش‌ها

	آزمون علیت گرنجر تودا-یاماموتو	آزمون علیت گرنجر
حوزه	اقتصادسنجی	اقتصادسنجی
خانواده	Hypothesis test	Regression model
سال پیدایش	1995	1969
پدیدآور	Hiro Toda & Taku Yamamoto	Clive W. J. Granger
نوع	Modified Wald test on augmented VAR	Time-series predictive causality test
منبع بنیادین	Toda, H. Y., & Yamamoto, T. (1995). Statistical inference in vector autoregressions with possibly integrated processes. Journal of Econometrics, 66(1–2), 225–250.	Granger, C. W. J. (1969). Investigating Causal Relations by Econometric Models and Cross-spectral Methods. Econometrica, 37(3), 424-438.
نام‌های دیگر	TY Causality Test, Modified Wald Granger Causality, MWALD Test, Toda-Yamamoto Nedensellik Testi	Granger causality test, Granger non-causality test, predictive causality test, Granger Nedensellik Testi
مرتبط	3	5
خلاصه	The Toda-Yamamoto (TY) causality test, introduced by Toda and Yamamoto (1995), provides a robust procedure for testing Granger non-causality in vector autoregressive (VAR) models when the variables may be integrated or cointegrated of arbitrary order. By intentionally over-fitting the VAR with extra lags equal to the maximum integration order, the method bypasses the need for pre-testing cointegration and preserves the standard asymptotic chi-squared distribution of the Wald statistic.	The Granger causality test, introduced by Clive W. J. Granger in 1969, assesses whether the past values of one time series help predict another beyond what the latter's own past already explains. It defines causality in a strictly predictive sense rather than as a structural or physical cause.