مقایسهٔ روشها
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| تحلیل توان برای مطالعات بقا× | مدل رگرسیون کوکس (Cox Proportional Hazards)× | |
|---|---|---|
| حوزه≠ | آمار | اپیدمیولوژی |
| خانواده≠ | Hypothesis test | Process / pipeline |
| سال پیدایش≠ | 1981 | 1972 |
| پدیدآور≠ | — | Sir David Roxbee Cox |
| نوع≠ | Sample size determination for survival outcomes | Semi-parametric regression model |
| منبع بنیادین≠ | Schoenfeld, D. A. (1981). The asymptotic properties of nonparametric tests for comparing survival distributions. Biometrika, 68(1), 316–319. DOI ↗ | Cox, D. R. (1972). Regression models and life-tables. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series B (Methodological), 34(2), 187–202. DOI ↗ |
| نامهای دیگر | log-rank power analysis, cox regression power analysis, survival power analysis, Sağkalım Analizi Güç Analizi | Cox regression, Cox PH model, proportional hazards model, CPH |
| مرتبط≠ | 6 | 5 |
| خلاصه≠ | Power analysis for survival studies determines how many participants — and how many observed events — are required so that a log-rank test or Cox regression has a sufficient probability of detecting a clinically meaningful difference in survival between groups. The foundational formulas were derived by Schoenfeld (1981) and Lachin (1981) and remain the standard approach in clinical trial planning. | The Cox proportional hazards model is a semi-parametric regression method that estimates the effect of one or more covariates on the hazard — the instantaneous rate of an event such as death, relapse, or failure — while making no assumption about the shape of the baseline hazard function. Introduced by David Cox in 1972, it is the dominant tool for multivariable survival analysis in clinical and epidemiological research. |
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