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آزمون‌های هم‌انباشتگی پانل (پدرونی، کائو، وسترلوند)×تخمین‌گر میانگین گروه افزوده (AMG)×
حوزهاقتصادسنجیاقتصادسنجی
خانوادهRegression modelRegression model
سال پیدایش20042010
پدیدآورPedroni; Kao; WesterlundEberhardt & Teal; Bond & Eberhardt
نوعPanel cointegration testHeterogeneous panel data estimator
منبع بنیادینPedroni, P. (2004). Panel Cointegration: Asymptotic and Finite Sample Properties of Pooled Time Series Tests with an Application to the PPP Hypothesis. Econometric Theory, 20(3), 597–625. DOI ↗Eberhardt, M. & Teal, F. (2010). Productivity Analysis in Global Manufacturing Production. Economics Series Working Papers, No. 515, University of Oxford. link ↗
نام‌های دیگرPedroni cointegration test, Kao cointegration test, Westerlund cointegration test, panel long-run equilibrium testsAMG estimator, augmented mean group, Artırılmış Ortalama Grup Tahmincisi (AMG)
مرتبط34
خلاصهPanel cointegration tests check whether a set of integrated variables share a stable long-run equilibrium relationship across a panel of cross-sectional units. Pedroni (1999, 2004) provides heterogeneous-panel tests with seven statistics, Kao (1999) gives an ADF-based homogeneous-panel test, and Westerlund (2007) adds error-correction-based tests robust to structural breaks and cross-sectional dependence.The Augmented Mean Group estimator, developed by Eberhardt and Teal (2010), is a panel data method for estimating heterogeneous slope coefficients in the presence of cross-sectional dependence. It approximates the unobserved common dynamic process driving all units and folds it into unit-by-unit regressions, then averages the results.
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ScholarGateمقایسهٔ روش‌ها: Panel Cointegration Tests · Augmented Mean Group Estimator. بازیابی‌شده در 2026-06-18 از https://scholargate.app/fa/compare