مقایسهٔ روش‌ها

	پرسشنامه فرسودگی مزدی ماسلاخ	مقیاس هوش فرهنگی
حوزه	روان‌شناسی اجتماعی	روان‌شناسی اجتماعی
خانواده	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
سال پیدایش	1981	2003
پدیدآور	Christina Maslach and Susan Jackson	Christopher Earley and Soon Ang
نوع	Occupational burnout assessment scale	Cultural competence and adaptability scale
منبع بنیادین	Maslach, C., & Jackson, S. E. (1981). The measurement of experienced burnout. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 2(2), 99–113.	Earley, P. C., & Ang, S. (2003). Cultural intelligence: Individual interactions across cultures. Stanford University Press. ISBN: 978-0804747929
نام‌های دیگر	MBI, Maslach Burnout Inventory — Human Services Survey, MBI-HSS	CQS, Cultural Intelligence, Cultural Quotient
مرتبط	3	3
خلاصه	The Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) is the most widely used instrument for measuring occupational burnout—a syndrome of emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and reduced personal accomplishment in response to chronic workplace stress. Developed by Christina Maslach and Susan Jackson in the early 1980s, the MBI has become the standard reference for burnout assessment in research, occupational health, and clinical practice across helping professions and other high-stress occupations.	The Cultural Intelligence Scale (CQS) is a 20-item measure assessing an individual's capability to function effectively in culturally diverse contexts and to adapt behavior appropriately across cultural settings. Developed by Christopher Earley and Soon Ang in the early 2000s, the CQS operationalizes cultural intelligence as a multidimensional competence involving cognitive, metacognitive, motivational, and behavioral components. The measure has become standard in organizational psychology and international business research for evaluating cross-cultural effectiveness.