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حوزهعلوم غذاییعلوم غذایی
خانوادهProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
سال پیدایش19951968
پدیدآورHenry LawlessMalcolm Bourne
نوعConsumer Preference ScalingMechanical Texture Method
منبع بنیادینLawless, H. T. (1995). Evaluation of world wide web sites with sensory evaluation methods. Food Technology, 49(12), 90-92. link ↗Bourne, M. C. (1968). Texture profile of foods. Journal of Food Science, 33(3), 280-283. link ↗
نام‌های دیگرJARTPA
مرتبط33
خلاصهJust-About-Right (JAR) Scaling is a consumer-based sensory evaluation method that asks respondents to rate sensory attributes not on intensity alone, but on whether they perceive the attribute as too weak, just right, or too strong for the product. Developed by Lawless in the mid-1990s, JAR scaling bridges the gap between descriptive sensory analysis and consumer preference, directly linking attribute levels to consumer satisfaction.Texture Profile Analysis (TPA) is an objective, mechanical method that simulates mastication (chewing) to measure the textural properties of food products. Developed by Bourne in 1968, TPA uses a texture analyzer (a machine that applies defined forces and movements to a sample) to generate a force-time curve from which multiple texture attributes (hardness, springiness, chewiness, cohesiveness, adhesiveness) are extracted and quantified.
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ScholarGateمقایسهٔ روش‌ها: Just-About-Right Scaling · Texture Profile Analysis. بازیابی‌شده در 2026-06-18 از https://scholargate.app/fa/compare