مقایسهٔ روش‌ها

	مدل توأم برای داده‌های طولی و زمان تا رویداد	تخمینگر بقای کاپلان-مایر	مدل بقای رویداد بازگشتی
حوزه	تحلیل بقا	تحلیل بقا	تحلیل بقا
خانواده	Survival analysis	Survival analysis	Survival analysis
سال پیدایش	2004	1958	1981
پدیدآور	Tsiatis, A.A. & Davidian, M.; Rizopoulos, D.	Kaplan, E. L. & Meier, P.	Andersen & Gill (AG, 1982); Prentice, Williams & Peterson (PWP, 1981); Wei, Lin & Weissfeld (WLW, 1989)
نوع	Semiparametric regression model	Non-parametric survival estimator	Semi-parametric hazard model for repeated events
منبع بنیادین	Rizopoulos, D. (2012). Joint Models for Longitudinal and Time-to-Event Data. CRC Press.	Kaplan, E. L. & Meier, P. (1958). Nonparametric Estimation from Incomplete Observations. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 53(282), 457–481.	Cook, R.J. & Lawless, J.F. (2007). The Statistical Analysis of Recurrent Events. Springer.
نام‌های دیگر	joint model, shared random effects model, longitudinal-survival joint model, Joint Model (Boylamsal + Sağkalım Birleşik Model)	product-limit estimator, km curve, kaplan-meier sağkalım analizi	Tekrarlayan Olay Modeli (Recurrent Events), Andersen-Gill model, AG model, Wei-Lin-Weissfeld model
مرتبط	5	2	4
خلاصه	The joint model for longitudinal and time-to-event data, formalised by Tsiatis and Davidian in 2004 and extended comprehensively by Rizopoulos in 2012, simultaneously estimates a mixed-effects model for repeatedly measured biomarkers and a survival model for the time to an event, linking the two processes through shared random effects. It resolves two major problems that simpler approaches cannot handle: informative dropout from longitudinal studies and the endogeneity of time-varying biomarkers used as covariates in a Cox model.	The Kaplan-Meier estimator, introduced by Kaplan and Meier in 1958, is a non-parametric method that estimates the survival curve — the probability of remaining event-free over time — from right-censored time-to-event data. The log-rank test is the companion procedure used to compare survival curves between groups.	A recurrent event model is a survival analysis extension, formalised through the landmark contributions of Prentice, Williams and Peterson (1981), Andersen and Gill (1982), and Wei, Lin and Weissfeld (1989), that models time-to-event data when the same event — such as a hospital readmission, disease relapse, or equipment failure — can occur multiple times in the same individual. The three principal frameworks are the Andersen-Gill (AG) model, the Prentice-Williams-Peterson (PWP) stratified model, and the Wei-Lin-Weissfeld (WLW) marginal model, each making different assumptions about within-subject dependence.