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مقیاس تقاضا-منابع شغلی×مقیاس فرسودگی هیجانی×
حوزهرفتار سازمانیرفتار سازمانی
خانوادهProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
سال پیدایش20011981
پدیدآورEvangelia Demerouti and Arnold B. BakkerChristina Maslach and Susan E. Jackson
نوعSelf-report questionnaireSelf-report questionnaire
منبع بنیادینBakker, A. B., & Demerouti, E. (2007). The Job Demands-Resources model: state of the art. Journal of Managerial Psychology, 22(3), 309-328. DOI ↗Maslach, C., & Jackson, S. E. (1981). The measurement of experienced burnout. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 2(2), 99-113. DOI ↗
نام‌های دیگرJDRS, JD-R QuestionnaireMBI-EE, Emotional Exhaustion Subscale
مرتبط55
خلاصهThe Job Demands-Resources Scale (JDRS) is a multidimensional assessment instrument based on the Job Demands-Resources (JD-R) model, developed by Demerouti and Bakker in 2001. It measures the balance between job demands (workload, time pressure, emotional demands) and resources (autonomy, support, opportunities for growth) that shape employee well-being, engagement, and burnout risk. The JDRS has become central to occupational health research and practice.The Emotional Exhaustion subscale is one of three core dimensions of the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI), developed by Maslach and Jackson in 1981. Emotional exhaustion represents the first stage of burnout, characterized by feeling emotionally drained, fatigued, and depleted as a result of work. The nine-item subscale measures the frequency of exhaustion, energy depletion, and tiredness. It is the strongest dimension of burnout, most closely predicting negative outcomes such as intent to leave, absenteeism, and health problems.
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ScholarGateمقایسهٔ روش‌ها: Job Demands-Resources Scale · Emotional Exhaustion Scale. بازیابی‌شده در 2026-06-20 از https://scholargate.app/fa/compare