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آزمون مشخصه هاوسمن (اثرات ثابت در مقابل اثرات تصادفی)×آزمون‌های هم‌انباشتگی پانل (پدرونی، کائو، وسترلوند)×
حوزهاقتصادسنجیاقتصادسنجی
خانوادهRegression modelRegression model
سال پیدایش19782004
پدیدآورJerry A. HausmanPedroni; Kao; Westerlund
نوعSpecification test for panel data modelsPanel cointegration test
منبع بنیادینHausman, J. A. (1978). Specification Tests in Econometrics. Econometrica, 46(6), 1251–1271. DOI ↗Pedroni, P. (2004). Panel Cointegration: Asymptotic and Finite Sample Properties of Pooled Time Series Tests with an Application to the PPP Hypothesis. Econometric Theory, 20(3), 597–625. DOI ↗
نام‌های دیگرHausman specification test, FE vs RE test, Durbin-Wu-Hausman test, Hausman Spesifikasyon Testi (FE vs RE)Pedroni cointegration test, Kao cointegration test, Westerlund cointegration test, panel long-run equilibrium tests
مرتبط53
خلاصهThe Hausman test is a specification test, introduced by Jerry A. Hausman in 1978, that decides between the fixed-effects (FE) and random-effects (RE) estimators in panel data models. The null hypothesis is that the random-effects estimator is consistent and efficient and should be preferred; the alternative is that random effects is inconsistent and fixed effects is required because the unit-specific effects are correlated with the explanatory variables.Panel cointegration tests check whether a set of integrated variables share a stable long-run equilibrium relationship across a panel of cross-sectional units. Pedroni (1999, 2004) provides heterogeneous-panel tests with seven statistics, Kao (1999) gives an ADF-based homogeneous-panel test, and Westerlund (2007) adds error-correction-based tests robust to structural breaks and cross-sectional dependence.
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ScholarGateمقایسهٔ روش‌ها: Hausman Test · Panel Cointegration Tests. بازیابی‌شده در 2026-06-17 از https://scholargate.app/fa/compare