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آزمون ریشه واحد فوریه ژیووت-اندروز×آزمون ریشه واحد دیکی-فولر تعمیم‌یافته (ADF)×
حوزهاقتصادسنجیاقتصادسنجی
خانوادهRegression modelRegression model
سال پیدایش20121979–1984
پدیدآورEnders & Lee (2012), extending Zivot & Andrews (1992)Said & Dickey (1984); building on Dickey & Fuller (1979)
نوعUnit root test with smooth structural breakHypothesis test (unit root)
منبع بنیادینEnders, W., & Lee, J. (2012). A unit root test using a Fourier series to approximate smooth breaks. Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, 74(4), 574-599. DOI ↗Said, S. E., & Dickey, D. A. (1984). Testing for unit roots in autoregressive-moving average models of unknown order. Biometrika, 71(3), 599–607. DOI ↗
نام‌های دیگرFourier ZA test, FZA unit root test, Fourier structural break unit root test, smooth structural break ADF testADF test, ADF unit root test, Dickey-Fuller test (augmented), Said-Dickey test
مرتبط65
خلاصهThe Fourier Zivot-Andrews test extends the classic Zivot-Andrews (1992) unit root test by replacing sharp, single structural break dummies with a low-frequency Fourier approximation, allowing the test to accommodate smooth, gradual, and multiple unknown breaks in the level or trend of a series.The Augmented Dickey-Fuller test is the standard procedure for determining whether a univariate time series contains a unit root — that is, whether the series is non-stationary. It extends the original Dickey-Fuller test by including lagged difference terms that absorb serial correlation in the residuals, making the test valid for a wide range of time-series processes encountered in economics and finance.
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  3. PUBLISHED

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ScholarGateمقایسهٔ روش‌ها: Fourier Zivot-Andrews test · Augmented Dickey-Fuller unit root test. بازیابی‌شده در 2026-06-19 از https://scholargate.app/fa/compare