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آزمون ریشه واحد فیوری-فیلیپس-پِرون (Fourier PP)×آزمون ریشه واحد دیکی-فولر تعمیم‌یافته (ADF)×
حوزهاقتصادسنجیاقتصادسنجی
خانوادهRegression modelRegression model
سال پیدایش20061979–1984
پدیدآورBecker, Enders, and LeeSaid & Dickey (1984); building on Dickey & Fuller (1979)
نوعUnit root test with Fourier approximationHypothesis test (unit root)
منبع بنیادینEnders, W., & Siklos, P. L. (2001). Cointegration and threshold adjustment. Journal of Business and Economic Statistics, 19(2), 166-176. DOI ↗Said, S. E., & Dickey, D. A. (1984). Testing for unit roots in autoregressive-moving average models of unknown order. Biometrika, 71(3), 599–607. DOI ↗
نام‌های دیگرFourier PP test, Flexible Fourier PP unit root test, Enders-Lee Fourier PP test, nonlinear PP unit root testADF test, ADF unit root test, Dickey-Fuller test (augmented), Said-Dickey test
مرتبط65
خلاصهThe Fourier PP unit root test extends the classical Phillips-Perron test by embedding low-frequency Fourier terms in the deterministic component, enabling the test to account for an unknown number of smooth, gradual structural breaks in the level or trend without pre-specifying their timing or shape.The Augmented Dickey-Fuller test is the standard procedure for determining whether a univariate time series contains a unit root — that is, whether the series is non-stationary. It extends the original Dickey-Fuller test by including lagged difference terms that absorb serial correlation in the residuals, making the test valid for a wide range of time-series processes encountered in economics and finance.
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  3. PUBLISHED

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ScholarGateمقایسهٔ روش‌ها: Fourier PP unit root test · Augmented Dickey-Fuller unit root test. بازیابی‌شده در 2026-06-17 از https://scholargate.app/fa/compare