مقایسهٔ روشها
روشهای انتخابی خود را کنار هم مرور کنید؛ ردیفهای متفاوت برجسته شدهاند.
| مقیاس جریان در کار× | مقیاس حوزههای زندگی کاری× | |
|---|---|---|
| حوزه | بهداشت حرفهای | بهداشت حرفهای |
| خانواده | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| سال پیدایش≠ | 1990 | 2004 |
| پدیدآور≠ | Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi (flow theory); Arnold B. Bakker (work-related flow scale) | Michael P. Leiter, Christina Maslach |
| نوع | Self-report questionnaire | Self-report questionnaire |
| منبع بنیادین≠ | Csikszentmihalyi, M. (1990). Flow: The Psychology of Optimal Experience. New York: Harper & Row. link ↗ | Leiter, M. P., & Maslach, C. (2004). Areas of Worklife: A structured approach to organizational predictors of job burnout. In P. L. Perrewe & D. C. Ganster (Eds.), Research in Occupational Stress and Well Being, Vol. 3, (pp. 91-134). Oxford: Elsevier. DOI ↗ |
| نامهای دیگر≠ | FSS-work, Flow State Scale | AWS |
| مرتبط≠ | 5 | 4 |
| خلاصه≠ | The Flow at Work Scale (derived from Csikszentmihalyi's flow theory and operationalized by Bakker as the Work-Related Flow Inventory) measures the degree to which employees experience 'flow'—a state of optimal absorption, focus, and enjoyment in work. Flow is characterized by full concentration, loss of self-consciousness, sense of control, and intrinsic motivation. Developed initially in sports psychology and later adapted for occupational settings, the Flow at Work Scale captures positive engagement and is associated with high performance, creativity, and psychological wellbeing. | The Areas of Worklife Scale (AWS) is a multidimensional assessment tool designed to measure organizational and job factors associated with occupational burnout. Developed by Leiter and Maslach in 2004, the AWS evaluates six critical job dimensions: workload, control, reward, community, fairness, and values alignment. Unlike measures that focus on individual burnout symptoms, the AWS targets the organizational context, making it valuable for identifying specific workplace factors driving burnout and guiding targeted interventions. |
| ScholarGateمجموعهداده ↗ |
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