مقایسهٔ روش‌ها

	درختان اضافی (Extra Trees)	بگینگ (تجمیع بوت‌استرپ)	درخت تصمیم
حوزه	یادگیری ماشین	یادگیری ماشین	یادگیری ماشین
خانواده	Machine learning	Machine learning	Machine learning
سال پیدایش	2006	1996	1984
پدیدآور	Geurts, P.; Ernst, D.; Wehenkel, L.	Breiman, L.	Breiman, Friedman, Olshen & Stone
نوع	Ensemble (extremely randomized decision trees)	Ensemble meta-algorithm (variance reduction via bootstrap aggregation)	Recursive partitioning (if-then rules)
منبع بنیادین	Geurts, P., Ernst, D. & Wehenkel, L. (2006). Extremely randomized trees. Machine Learning, 63(1), 3–42.	Breiman, L. (1996). Bagging Predictors. Machine Learning, 24(2), 123–140.	Breiman, L., Friedman, J.H., Olshen, R.A. & Stone, C.J. (1984). Classification and Regression Trees. Wadsworth.
نام‌های دیگر	Extremely Randomized Trees, ExtraTreesClassifier, ExtraTreesRegressor, ET	Bootstrap Aggregating, bootstrap aggregation, bagged ensemble, bagged predictor	Karar Ağacı (Decision Tree), karar ağacı, classification tree, regression tree
مرتبط	5	5	5
خلاصه	Extra Trees (Extremely Randomized Trees), introduced by Geurts, Ernst, and Wehenkel in 2006, is an ensemble of decision trees that pushes randomisation further than Random Forest. Both the candidate features and the split thresholds are chosen completely at random at each node, eliminating the greedy search over thresholds. This extra randomness reduces variance, often matches or exceeds Random Forest accuracy, and runs substantially faster at training time.	Bagging, short for Bootstrap Aggregating, is an ensemble meta-algorithm introduced by Leo Breiman in 1996 that trains multiple copies of a base learner on independently drawn bootstrap samples of the training data and combines their predictions — by averaging for regression or majority vote for classification — to produce a final predictor with substantially lower variance than any single base learner.	A Decision Tree is an interpretable classification and regression method, formalised by Breiman, Friedman, Olshen and Stone in their 1984 CART framework, that partitions the data with hierarchical if-then rules. Each split sends observations down one branch or another until a prediction is read off the leaf.