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مقیاس فرسودگی هیجانی×مقیاس تعهد سازمانی×
حوزهرفتار سازمانیرفتار سازمانی
خانوادهProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
سال پیدایش19811991
پدیدآورChristina Maslach and Susan E. JacksonJohn P. Meyer and Natalie J. Allen
نوعSelf-report questionnaireSelf-report questionnaire
منبع بنیادینMaslach, C., & Jackson, S. E. (1981). The measurement of experienced burnout. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 2(2), 99-113. DOI ↗Meyer, J. P., & Allen, N. J. (1991). A three-component conceptualization of organizational commitment. Human Resource Management Review, 1(1), 61-89. DOI ↗
نام‌های دیگرMBI-EE, Emotional Exhaustion SubscaleOCS, Meyer & Allen Scale
مرتبط55
خلاصهThe Emotional Exhaustion subscale is one of three core dimensions of the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI), developed by Maslach and Jackson in 1981. Emotional exhaustion represents the first stage of burnout, characterized by feeling emotionally drained, fatigued, and depleted as a result of work. The nine-item subscale measures the frequency of exhaustion, energy depletion, and tiredness. It is the strongest dimension of burnout, most closely predicting negative outcomes such as intent to leave, absenteeism, and health problems.The Organizational Commitment Scale (OCS), developed by Meyer and Allen in 1991, measures three distinct dimensions of organizational commitment: affective commitment (emotional attachment), continuance commitment (perceived cost of leaving), and normative commitment (sense of obligation). This three-component model has become foundational in understanding employee retention, engagement, and organizational attachment.
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ScholarGateمقایسهٔ روش‌ها: Emotional Exhaustion Scale · Organizational Commitment Scale. بازیابی‌شده در 2026-06-18 از https://scholargate.app/fa/compare