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شاخص دان×روش آرنج×
حوزهارزیابی مدلارزیابی مدل
خانوادهMCDMMCDM
سال پیدایش19741953
پدیدآورJoseph C. DunnRobert Thorndike
نوعCluster quality metricHeuristic optimization criterion
منبع بنیادینDunn, J. C. (1974). Well-separated clusters and optimal fuzzy partitions. Journal of Cybernetics, 4(1), 95-104. DOI ↗Hastie, T., Tibshirani, R., & Friedman, J. (2009). The Elements of Statistical Learning: Data Mining, Inference, and Prediction. Springer Series in Statistics. link ↗
نام‌های دیگرDunn's index, separation coefficientelbow analysis, knee detection
مرتبط55
خلاصهThe Dunn Index, introduced by Joseph C. Dunn in 1974, is a metric that captures cluster quality by measuring the ratio of the minimum between-cluster distance to the maximum within-cluster diameter. Higher values indicate well-separated and compact clusters, with better clustering quality.The Elbow Method is a heuristic for selecting the optimal number of clusters in partitional clustering. Introduced by Robert Thorndike in 1953, it involves fitting clustering models for increasing numbers of clusters and plotting the within-cluster sum of squares (WCSS) against the number of clusters. The 'elbow' occurs where the rate of WCSS decrease sharply changes, suggesting an optimal cluster count.
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ScholarGateمقایسهٔ روش‌ها: Dunn Index · Elbow Method. بازیابی‌شده در 2026-06-20 از https://scholargate.app/fa/compare