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تخمین‌گر حداقل مربعات معمولی پویا (DOLS)×آزمون‌های هم‌انباشتگی پانل (پدرونی، کائو، وسترلوند)×
حوزهاقتصادسنجیاقتصادسنجی
خانوادهRegression modelRegression model
سال پیدایش19932004
پدیدآورStock & Watson (1993); panel extension Kao & Chiang (2001)Pedroni; Kao; Westerlund
نوعCointegrating regression estimatorPanel cointegration test
منبع بنیادینStock, J. H. & Watson, M. W. (1993). A Simple Estimator of Cointegrating Vectors in Higher Order Integrated Systems. Econometrica, 61(4), 783–820. DOI ↗Pedroni, P. (2004). Panel Cointegration: Asymptotic and Finite Sample Properties of Pooled Time Series Tests with an Application to the PPP Hypothesis. Econometric Theory, 20(3), 597–625. DOI ↗
نام‌های دیگرDOLS, Stock-Watson dynamic OLS, dynamic least squares cointegration estimator, Dinamik OLS (DOLS)Pedroni cointegration test, Kao cointegration test, Westerlund cointegration test, panel long-run equilibrium tests
مرتبط53
خلاصهDynamic OLS is a cointegrating-regression estimator introduced by Stock and Watson (1993) that recovers the long-run relationship between I(1) variables. It augments the static regression with leads and lags of the differenced regressors, correcting endogeneity bias parametrically so that the long-run coefficient can be estimated by ordinary least squares.Panel cointegration tests check whether a set of integrated variables share a stable long-run equilibrium relationship across a panel of cross-sectional units. Pedroni (1999, 2004) provides heterogeneous-panel tests with seven statistics, Kao (1999) gives an ADF-based homogeneous-panel test, and Westerlund (2007) adds error-correction-based tests robust to structural breaks and cross-sectional dependence.
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ScholarGateمقایسهٔ روش‌ها: Dynamic OLS · Panel Cointegration Tests. بازیابی‌شده در 2026-06-17 از https://scholargate.app/fa/compare