مقایسهٔ روش‌ها

	طبقه‌بندی کنش گفتمان	تشخیص قصد	طبقه‌بندی متن
حوزه	متن‌کاوی	متن‌کاوی	متن‌کاوی
خانواده	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
سال پیدایش	1997–2000	—	—
پدیدآور	Stolcke et al.; Jurafsky et al.	—	—
نوع	NLP utterance-classification task	NLP / NLU text-classification task	Supervised NLP classification task
منبع بنیادین	Stolcke, A. et al. (2000). Dialogue Act Modeling for Automatic Tagging and Recognition of Conversational Speech. Computational Linguistics, 26(3), 339-373.	Larson, S. et al. (2019). An Evaluation Dataset for Intent Classification and Out-of-Scope Prediction. EMNLP.	Joachims, T. (1998). Text Categorization with Support Vector Machines: Learning with Many Relevant Features. ECML 1998. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 1398. Springer.
نام‌های دیگر	dialogue act tagging, speech act classification, Diyalog Eylem Sınıflandırma (Dialogue Act Classification)	intent classification, intent recognition, Niyet Tespiti (Intent Detection)	text categorization, document classification, topic classification, metin sınıflandırma
مرتبط	4	4	4
خلاصه	Dialogue act classification is a natural-language-processing task that automatically labels the communicative function of each utterance in a conversation — such as question, answer, greeting, or rejection. Consolidated by Jurafsky et al. (1997) and Stolcke et al. (2000), it is a foundational component for chatbots and discourse analysis.	Intent detection is a natural-language-understanding task that classifies the purpose behind a user utterance — such as making a reservation, asking for information, or filing a complaint — into one of a set of predefined intent classes. It is a core NLU component of conversational interfaces and customer-service automation systems, drawing on the benchmarks of Larson et al. (2019) and Casanueva et al. (2020).	Text classification, also called text categorization, is a supervised natural-language-processing task that automatically assigns documents to predefined categories. Building on the support-vector-machine approach to text categorization established by Joachims (1998) and consolidated in the text-mining literature by Aggarwal and Zhai (2012), it powers tasks such as spam detection and topic classification by learning from labelled examples.