مقایسهٔ روش‌ها

	درخت تصمیم	گرادیان بوستینگ (Gradient Boosting)	جنگل ایزوله (Isolation Forest)
حوزه	یادگیری ماشین	یادگیری ماشین	یادگیری ماشین
خانواده	Machine learning	Machine learning	Machine learning
سال پیدایش	1984	2001	2008
پدیدآور	Breiman, Friedman, Olshen & Stone	Friedman, J. H.	Liu, F.T., Ting, K.M. & Zhou, Z.-H.
نوع	Recursive partitioning (if-then rules)	Ensemble (sequential boosting of decision trees)	Unsupervised ensemble (random partitioning trees)
منبع بنیادین	Breiman, L., Friedman, J.H., Olshen, R.A. & Stone, C.J. (1984). Classification and Regression Trees. Wadsworth.	Friedman, J. H. (2001). Greedy Function Approximation: A Gradient Boosting Machine. Annals of Statistics, 29(5), 1189–1232.	Liu, F.T., Ting, K.M. & Zhou, Z.-H. (2008). Isolation Forest. IEEE ICDM, 413–422.
نام‌های دیگر	Karar Ağacı (Decision Tree), karar ağacı, classification tree, regression tree	Gradient Boosting (GBM), GBM, gradient boosted trees, gradient boosting machine	Isolation Forest (Aykırı Değer Tespiti), iForest, isolation forest anomaly detection
مرتبط	5	5	5
خلاصه	A Decision Tree is an interpretable classification and regression method, formalised by Breiman, Friedman, Olshen and Stone in their 1984 CART framework, that partitions the data with hierarchical if-then rules. Each split sends observations down one branch or another until a prediction is read off the leaf.	Gradient Boosting is an ensemble learning method, formalised by Jerome H. Friedman in 2001, that combines a sequence of weak learners — typically shallow decision trees — so that each new tree is fitted to minimise the residual errors of the trees before it. It is the core algorithm behind popular implementations such as XGBoost, LightGBM and CatBoost.	Isolation Forest is an unsupervised machine-learning method for anomaly and outlier detection, introduced by Liu, Ting and Zhou in 2008, that isolates anomalies through random partitioning of the data. It works without any labelled anomaly data and scales to high-dimensional datasets.