مقایسهٔ روش‌ها

	CatBoost	AdaBoost	درخت تصمیم	رگرسیون لجستیک
حوزه	یادگیری ماشین	یادگیری ماشین	یادگیری ماشین	آمار پژوهش
خانواده	Machine learning	Machine learning	Machine learning	Process / pipeline
سال پیدایش	2018	1997	1984	1958
پدیدآور	Prokhorenkova, L. et al. (Yandex)	Freund, Y. & Schapire, R.E.	Breiman, Friedman, Olshen & Stone	David Roxbee Cox
نوع	Gradient boosting on decision trees	Ensemble (sequential boosting of weak learners)	Recursive partitioning (if-then rules)	Method
منبع بنیادین	Prokhorenkova, L., Gusev, G., Vorobev, A., Dorogush, A.V. & Gulin, A. (2018). CatBoost: Unbiased Boosting with Categorical Features. In NeurIPS 2018.	Freund, Y. & Schapire, R.E. (1997). A Decision-Theoretic Generalization of On-Line Learning and an Application to Boosting. Journal of Computer and System Sciences, 55(1), 119–139.	Breiman, L., Friedman, J.H., Olshen, R.A. & Stone, C.J. (1984). Classification and Regression Trees. Wadsworth.	Cox, D. R. (1958). The regression analysis of binary sequences. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Series B, 20(2), 215–242.
نام‌های دیگر	CatBoost (Categorical Boosting), categorical boosting, ordered boosting, kategorik gradyan artırma	AdaBoost (Adaptive Boosting), adaptive boosting, adaptif artırma	Karar Ağacı (Decision Tree), karar ağacı, classification tree, regression tree	logit model, binomial logistic regression, LR
مرتبط	5	5	5	3
خلاصه	CatBoost is a gradient boosting algorithm, introduced by Prokhorenkova and colleagues at Yandex in 2018, that handles categorical variables natively and uses ordered target encoding to avoid label leakage. By building an additive ensemble of trees while permuting the data order at each iteration, it is often superior to XGBoost and LightGBM on category-heavy data.	AdaBoost (Adaptive Boosting) is the original boosting algorithm, introduced by Yoav Freund and Robert Schapire in 1997, that combines a sequence of simple weak learners by giving more weight to the observations they get wrong. The forerunner of gradient boosting, it is simple, interpretable, and a strong baseline for classification.	A Decision Tree is an interpretable classification and regression method, formalised by Breiman, Friedman, Olshen and Stone in their 1984 CART framework, that partitions the data with hierarchical if-then rules. Each split sends observations down one branch or another until a prediction is read off the leaf.	Logistic regression is a statistical method for modeling the probability of a binary outcome (disease present/absent, success/failure) as a function of continuous and categorical predictors. Developed by David Roxbee Cox (1958), it solves the problem of predicting categorical outcomes by applying a logistic transformation to constrain predictions to the [0,1] probability interval, enabling accurate risk stratification, diagnostic prediction, and causal inference in epidemiology, medicine, and social science.