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مدل پروبیت دو متغیره×رگرسیون لجستیک چندجمله‌ای (Multinomial Logistic Regression)×مدل رگرسیون پروبیت×
حوزهاقتصادسنجیاقتصادسنجیاقتصادسنجی
خانوادهRegression modelRegression modelRegression model
سال پیدایش197019742018
پدیدآورJ. R. Ashford & R. R. SowdenMcFaddenGreene (textbook treatment); classical discrete-choice modelling
نوعMaximum-likelihood binary outcome modelMultinomial logistic regressionBinary discrete-choice model
منبع بنیادینAshford, J. R., & Sowden, R. R. (1970). Multi-variate probit analysis. Biometrics, 26(3), 535–546. DOI ↗McFadden, D. (1974). Conditional Logit Analysis of Qualitative Choice Behavior. In P. Zarembka (Ed.), Frontiers in Econometrics (pp. 105-142). Academic Press. ISBN: 978-0127761503Greene, W. H. (2018). Econometric Analysis (8th ed.). Pearson. ISBN: 978-0134461366
نام‌های دیگرBivariate Binary Probit, Joint Probit Model, Two-Equation Probit, İki Değişkenli Probitmultinomial logistic regression, polytomous logistic regression, softmax regression, Çok Kategorili Lojistik Regresyonprobit regression, normit model, Probit Modeli
مرتبط355
خلاصهThe Bivariate Probit Model, introduced by Ashford and Sowden (1970), jointly estimates two binary outcome equations whose error terms are allowed to be correlated. By modeling both outcomes simultaneously under a bivariate normal distribution, it corrects for the dependence between decisions that separate probit regressions would ignore, producing consistent and efficient parameter estimates for researchers studying interrelated binary choices.Multinomial logistic regression is a maximum-likelihood method for a nominal (unordered) dependent variable with more than two categories. Building on McFadden's 1974 treatment of qualitative choice, it gives each category its own set of coefficients relative to a reference category.The probit model is a regression method for a binary (0/1) outcome that maps a linear index of the predictors through the standard normal cumulative distribution function to produce a probability. It is a classical discrete-choice alternative to logistic regression, developed in standard econometrics treatments such as Greene's Econometric Analysis (2018).
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ScholarGateمقایسهٔ روش‌ها: Bivariate Probit · Multinomial Logit · Probit Model. بازیابی‌شده در 2026-06-15 از https://scholargate.app/fa/compare